Past/Present/Future Perfect Tense - Second Style

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We have long back learnt Past perfect tense. Today we will see another style of saying past perfect tense. 
With the grammar learnt before, the sentence "I had spoken" will be translated as "मी बोललो होतो ( mI bolalo hoto ).
In second style it can be said as मी बोललेलो ( mI bolalelo ) 

In this form below suffixes are appended to verb. And form of verb "To Be" i.e. असणे (asaNe ) is not required. 


If verb is अकर्मक (akarmak) i.e. which does not need noun then suffix is chosen based on gender, pluralism of कर्ता ( kartA ) i.e. doer of action


If the verb is सकर्मक ( sakarmak ) i.e. which needs noun,  then sufix is chosen based on  gender, pluralism of कर्म  ( karm ) i.e. noun

Pronoun in English	Pronoun in Marathi	Suffix in Marathi	Suffix Transliteration
I (male)	मी	लेलो	lelo
I (female)	मी	लेले	lele
we	आम्ही	लेलो	lelo
we ( listener including)	आपण	लेलो	lelo
You (singular male)	तू	लेलास	lelAs
You (singular female)	तू	लेलीस	lelIs
You (plural)	तुम्ही	लेलात	lelAt
He	तो	लेला	lelA
She	ती	लेली	lelI
It	ते	लेले	lele
They (Plural of He)	ते	लेले	lele
They (Plural of She)	त्या	लेल्या	lelyA
They (Plural of it)	ती	लेली	lelI

Examples :-अकर्मक (akarmak) verbs
I had spoken -> मी बोललेलो ( mI bolalelo )
You (Male) had danced -> तू नाचलेलास ( tU nAchalelAs )

You (Female) had danced ->तू नाचलेलीस (tU nAchalelIs )

He had laughed -> तो हसलेला ( to hasalelA  )

They boys had laughed -> ते मुलगे हसलेले ( te mulage hasalele  ) 


सकर्मक ( sakarmak ) verbs
I had opened door -> मी दरवाजा उघडलेला ( mI darawAjA ughaDalelA ) 

I had opened window -> मी खिडकी उघडलेली ( mI khiDakI ughaDalelI )

She had eaten mango -> तीने आंबा खाल्लेला  ( tIne AMbA khAllelA  )

Those girls had picked keys -> त्या मुलींनी किल्ल्या उचललेल्या  ( tyA mulIMnI killyA uchalalelyA )


Listen examples in this lesson at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iyGF1SWyN4

Present/Future Perfect tense can be formed by using form of असणे(asaNe) along with main verb form discussed above. 
As usual for सकर्मक ( sakarmak ) verbs form of असणे(asaNe) will be as per object while in अकर्मक (akarmak) verbs it will be as per subject.
In form of You(singular) & You(plural) the स(s) and त(t) are omitted.
e.g.

I had spoken -> मी बोललेलो ( mI bolalelo )

I have spoken -> मी बोललेलो आहे ( mI bolalelo Ahe)
I will have spoken -> मी बोललेलो असेन ( mI bolalelo asen)

You (Male) had danced -> तू नाचलेलास ( tU nAchalelAs )

You (Male) have danced -> तू नाचलेला आहेस ( tU nAchalelAs Ahes)
You (Male) will have danced -> तू नाचलेला असशील 
                                             (tU nAchalelAs asashIl)

Those girls had picked keys -> त्या मुलींनी किल्ल्या उचललेल्या ( tyA mulIMnI killyA uchalalelyA )
Those girls have picked keys -> त्या मुलींनी किल्ल्या उचललेल्या आहेत ( tyA mulIMnI killyA uchalalelyA Ahet)
Those girls will have picked keys -> त्या मुलींनी किल्ल्या उचललेल्या असतील 
( tyA mulIMnI killyA uchalalelyA asatIl)


Listen this lesson online at 
https://youtu.be/1cm77DJuU5A

Exercise: Try creating sentences with different verbs using above rules. Crosscheck them by creating same by “verb forms” feature on http://learnmarathiwithkaushik.com/

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Note :-  Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts to Learn Marathi. Learn Marathi grammar and many aspects Marathi language online.

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