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“To can” or “To be able to” in Marathi is “शकणे” (shakaNe )
The sentence formation is
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“To can” or “To be able to” in Marathi is “शकणे” (shakaNe )
The sentence formation is
Subject verb+ऊ(U) form of “शकणे” (shakaNe) as per
tense and subject
मी खाऊ शकतो
In all the tenses, the form of “शकणे” (shakaNe) is as
per subject.
We have already seen how
to prepare verb in simple present/past/future tense. So by applying those rules on verb "शकणे" below are few examples :-
I can eat :- मी खाऊ शकतो (mI khAU
shakato )
He can sing :- तो गाऊ शकतो (to gAU
shakato )
You(plural) could eat mango :- तुम्ही आंबा
खाऊ शकलात ( tumhI AMbA khAU
shakalAt )
You(plural) could eat chutney :- तुम्ही चटणी खाऊ शकलात (tumhI
chaTaNI khAU
shakalAt)
She could dance :- ती नाचू शकली (tI nAchU shakalI )
They ( plural of
she) will be able to move :- त्या हलू शकतील (tyA
halU shakatIl )
Negative sentence for Can
The sentence formation is
Subject verb+ऊ(U) negative form of “शकणे” (shakaNe) as per tense and
subject
मी खाऊ शकत नाही
We have already seen
rules for negative sentences. Using those we can create form “शकणे “
Examples :-
I can not eat :- मी खाऊ शकत नाही (mI khAU shakat nAhI )
He can not sing :- तो गाऊ शकत नाही (to gAU shakat
nAhI )
She could not dance :- ती नाचू शकली नाही (tI nAchU shakalI nAhI)
You(plural) could not eat
mango :- तुम्ही आंबा खाऊ शकला नाहीत ( tumhI AMbA khAU shakalA nAhIt)
You(plural) could not eat
chutney :- तुम्ही चटणी खाऊ शकला नाहीत (tumhI chaTaNI khAU shakalA nAhIt)
They ( plural of she) will not be able to move :- त्या हलू शकणार नाहीत
(tyA halU shakaNAr nAhIt)
Listen examples in this lesson at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBqxdQgzWtY
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Listen this part of lesson online at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnLfb0ZZ-1U
Exercise: Try creating sentences with different verbs using above rules. Crosscheck them by creating same by “verb forms” feature on http://learnmarathiwithkaushik.com/
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Note :- Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts to Learn Marathi. Learn Marathi grammar and many aspects Marathi language online.
***************************************************************
Listen examples in this lesson at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBqxdQgzWtY
---------------------------------------------------------
Verb जमणे (jamaNe) is also
used to indicate ability for some action.
Sentence structure is
Form of subject woth
preposition “To”
|
Object
|
main verb + आयला (AyalA)
|
Form of verb जमणे (jamaNe) as per tense for neuter singular.
जमले(jamale )
जमते (jamate)
जमेल (jamel )
|
मला (malA)
|
क्रिकेट(krikeT )
|
खेळायला (kheLAyalA)
|
जमते (jamate)
|
I can play cricket -> मला क्रिकेट खेळायला
जमते (malA krikeT kheLAyalA jamate )
I could play cricket -> मला क्रिकेट खेळायला
जमले (malA krikeT kheLAyalA jamale)
I will be able to play
cricket -> मला क्रिकेट खेळायला जमेल (malA
krikeT kheLAyalA jamel)
He can eat mangoes -> त्याला आंबे खायला
जमते (tyAlA AMbe khAyalA jamate )
He could eat mangoes -> त्याला आंबे खायला
जमले (tyAlA AMbe khAyalA jamale)
He will be able to eat mangoes :- त्याला आंबे
खायला जमेल (tyAlA AMbe khAyalA jamel)
Sometimes people tend to make form of verb जमणे (jamaNe) as per gender and multiplicity of object.
They could open box->त्यांना खोका उघडायला जमला (tyAMnA khokA ughaDaayalaa jamalA)
They could open bag ->त्यांना पेटी उघडायला जमली (tyAMnA peTI ughaDaayalaa jamalI)
Sometimes people tend to make form of verb जमणे (jamaNe) as per gender and multiplicity of object.
They could open box->त्यांना खोका उघडायला जमला (tyAMnA khokA ughaDaayalaa jamalA)
They could open bag ->त्यांना पेटी उघडायला जमली (tyAMnA peTI ughaDaayalaa jamalI)
Verb जमणे (jamaNe) has other meaning which is “To gather”.
So if subject is not used with preposition “to” then, जमणे (jamaNe) is used to mean “To gather”
So if subject is not used with preposition “to” then, जमणे (jamaNe) is used to mean “To gather”
e.g. त्यांना बोलायला जमले. (tyAMnA bolAyalA jamale.) -> They could speak
But ते बोलायला जमले.
(te bolAyalA jamale.) -> They gathered to speak
आम्हाला पळायला जमेल (AmhAlA paLAyalA jamel) -> We will be able to
run
आम्ही पळायला जमू (AmhI paLAyalA jamU) -> We will gather to run Listen this part of lesson online at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnLfb0ZZ-1U
Exercise: Try creating sentences with different verbs using above rules. Crosscheck them by creating same by “verb forms” feature on http://learnmarathiwithkaushik.com/
***************************************************************
Note :- Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts to Learn Marathi. Learn Marathi grammar and many aspects Marathi language online.
***************************************************************
Why is 'shakalI' not used here (for past tense)?
ReplyDeleteShe could not dance :- ती नाचू शकत नाही (tI nAchU shakat nAhI)
You are right. It is copy-paste error. I will update it
Delete