Negative Sentence - Future Tense in Marathi

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Simple Future Tense:-

Negative sentence structure is

Subjective/doer         verb+णार (NAr)     नाही(nAhI) /नाहीस (nAhIs)/नाहीत (nAhIt )

मी                            बोलणार            नाही

नाहीस ( nAhIs) is used for You(singular)

नाहीत (nAhIt ) is used for They/These

For all other pronouns नाही(nAhI) is used.

Examples :-

I will not do                                     मी करणार नाही ( mI karaNAr nAhI )

They (Plural of She) will not dance      त्या नाचणार नाहीत( tyA nAchaNAr nAhIt )

These will not move.                         हे हलणार नाहीत ( he halaNAr nAhIt )

You (female) will not speak                तू बोलणार नाहीस ( tU bolaNAr nAhIs ) 

She will not open door     ती दरवाजा उघडणार नाही ( tI daravAjA ughaDaNAr nAhI  )

Future continuous Tense :-

To make a positive Future continuous sentence negative, add न (n) before the form of असणे(“asaNe”)

e.g.

I will be doing --> मी करत असेन (mI karat asen )

I will not be doing --> मी करत न असेन 

As we had seen in previous section, here also न (n) असेन (asen ) are combined and pronounced as नसेन (nasen )

Below table summarizes these combined form shows

Pronoun in English	Pronoun in Marathi	Combined suffix न(n) followed by Form of असणे(“asaNe”) in Marathi in Simple Past Tense USE it	Transliteration
I (male)	मी	नसेन	nasen
I (female)	मी	नसेन	nasen
we	आम्ही	नसू	nasU
we ( listener including)	आपण	नसू	nasU
You (singular male)	तू	नसशील	nasashIl
You (singular female)	तू	नसशील	nasashIl
You (plural)	तुम्ही	नसाल	nasAl
He / That (m.) / This (m.)	तो / तो / हा	नसेल	nasel
She / That (f.)/ This (f.)	ती / ती / ही	नसेल	nasel
It / That(n.) / This (n.)	ते / ते / हे	नसेल	nasel
They (Plural of He)  /Those (m.) /These (m.)	ते / ते / हे	नसतील	nasatIl
They (Plural of She) / Those (f.) / These (f.)	त्या / त्या / ह्या	नसतील	nasatIl
They (Plural of it) / Those (n.) / These (n.)	ती / ती / ही	नसतील	nasatIl

Examples

I ( male) shall be doing.         मी करत असेन ( mI karat asen )

I ( male) shall not be doing.    मी करत नसेन ( mI karat nasen )

I (female) shall be doing.       मी करत असेन ( mI karat asen )

I (female) shall not be doing.  मी करत नसेन ( mI karat nasen )

We will be dancing.           आम्ही/आपण नाचत असू ( AmhI/ApaN nAchat asU  )

We will not be dancing.      आम्ही/आपण नाचत नसू ( AmhI/ApaN nAchat nasU )

You (male) will be crying.    तू रडत असशील ( tU raDat asashIl  )

You (male) will not be crying.  तू रडत नसशील ( tU raDat nasashIl  )

You (female) will be crying.     तू रडत असशील ( tU raDat asashIl  )

You (female) will not be crying. तू रडत नसशील ( tU raDat nasashIl  )

You (Plural) will be walking       तुम्ही चालत असाल ( tumhI chAlat asAl )

You (Plural) will not be walking  तुम्ही चालत नसाल ( tumhI chAlat nasAl )

He will be walking.                  तो चालत असेल ( to chAlat asel )

He will not be walking.             तो चालत नसेल ( to chAlat nasel )

Future Perfect Tense :- 

It has same logic as future continuous. i.e. In positive Future perfect sentence add न (n) before the form of असणे(“asaNe”).  And they are pronounced together in combined form as explained above

e.g.

I will have opened box   मी खोका उघडला असेल (mI khokA ughaDalA asel )

I will not have opened box   मी खोका उघडला नसेल (mI khokA ughaDalA nasel )

I will have spoken         मी बोललो असेन ( mI bolalo asen  )

I will not have spoken    मी बोललो नसेन ( mI bolalo nasen )

She will have opened door  तीने दरवाजा उघडला असेल ( tIne daravAjA ughaDalA                                                                           asel )

She will not have opened door   तीने दरवाजा उघडला नसेल (tIne daravAjA ughaDalA                                                                             nasel )

You (female) will have danced          तू नाचली असशील ( tU nAchalI asashIl )

You (female) will not have danced     तू नाचली नसशील (tU nAchalI nasashIl )

They will have come                   ते आले असतील ( te Ale asatIl )

They will not have come              ते आले नसतील  ( te Ale nasatIl )


Listen examples in this lesson at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUuYhDDxoqU

Exercise: Try creating sentences with different verbs using above rules. Crosscheck them by creating same by “verb forms” feature on http://learnmarathiwithkaushik.com/

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Note :-  Right hand side of the blog shows "Blog Archive". Expand it fully to see whole list of posts to Learn Marathi. Learn Marathi grammar and many aspects Marathi language online.
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