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Let's learn basic Marathi sentence formation in this lesson. In English the verb “To Be” has special significance. Its’ different forms are used along with other verb to indicate tense. Same is the case in Marathi.
“To Be” in English is असणे(“asaNe”) in Marathi.
In
English “am”, ”are”, ”is” are
different forms of “To be” for different pronouns.
Similarly in Marathi there are different forms of असणे(“asaNe”)
Similarly in Marathi there are different forms of असणे(“asaNe”)
Below
chart shows has details.
Pronoun in English
|
Form of “To Be”
|
Pronoun
in Marathi
|
Form ofअसणे(“asaNe”)
in Marathi
|
Transliteration
|
I (male)
|
am
|
मी
|
आहे
|
Ahe
|
I (female)
|
am
|
|||
we
|
are
|
आम्ही
|
आहोत
|
Ahot
|
we ( listener including)
|
are
|
आपण
|
||
You (singular male)
|
are
|
तू
|
आहेस
|
Ahes
|
You (singular female)
|
are
|
|||
You (plural)
|
are
|
तुम्ही
|
आहात
|
AhAt
|
He / That (m.) /
This (m.)
|
is
|
तो / तो
/ हा
|
आहे
|
Ahe
|
She / That (f.)/ This (f.)
|
is
|
ती / ती
/ ही
|
||
It / That(n.) / This (n.)
|
is
|
ते / ते
/ हे
|
||
They (Plural of He) /Those
(m.) /These (m.)
|
are
|
ते / ते
/ हे
|
आहेत
|
Ahet
|
They (Plural of She) / Those (f.) / These (f.)
|
are
|
त्या / त्या / ह्या
|
||
They (Plural of it) / Those (n.) / These (n.)
|
are
|
ती / ती
/ ही
|
So sentence in Marathi can be formed as :-
I am :- मी आहे ( mI Ahe )
You are :- तुम्ही आहात ( tumhI AhAt )
They are :- ते आहेत ( te Ahet )
We are :- आम्ही/आपण आहोत ( AmhI/ApaN Ahot )
We are :- आम्ही/आपण आहोत ( AmhI/ApaN Ahot )
Listen examples in this lesson at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOVQZRphPi0
We will get to know more about Marathi grammar and sentence structure in next lessons. You can go to home page of this blog where you can see index/list of all lessons to learn Marathi.
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Thanks Ashish. Are you learning Marathi using my blog ?
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Hi Sugan,
DeleteThanks a lot for appreciation and all the best for learning Marathi.
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